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Franklin Antoian
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Sleep & Workouts

Shared on 01/27/2017 @ 6:32am by Franklin Antoian
Tags: General health | Workouts
In today's fast paced, high tech, plugged-in world, a good night's sleep may seem like a luxury, but if you want to perform at peak levels, it's actually a necessity. Sleep is the time for you to rest and time for your body to go to work. When you sleep, your body repairs your muscles, consolidates your memory, releases much needed hormones and basically reboots itself for the next day's activities. As an athlete needing to perform at optimum levels, you'll need every advantage. Getting a quality night's sleep is an advantage that you can not afford to skip.

How Important is Sleep?

In today's fast paced, high tech, plugged-in world, a good night's sleep may seem like a luxury, but if you want to perform at peak levels, it's actually a necessity. Sleep is the time for you to rest and time for your body to go to work. When you sleep, your body repairs your muscles, consolidates your memory, releases much needed hormones and basically reboots itself for the next day's activities. As an athlete needing to perform at optimum levels, you'll need every advantage. Getting a quality night's sleep is an advantage that you can not afford to skip.

4 Stages of Sleep

Stage N1 (Transition to sleep) – This stage lasts about five minutes. Your eyes move slowly under the eyelids, muscle activity slows down, and you are easily awakened.

Stage N2 (Light sleep) – This is the first stage of true sleep, lasting from 10 to 25 minutes. Your eye movement stops, heart rate slows, and body temperature decreases.

Stage N3 (Deep sleep) – You’re difficult to awaken, and if you are awakened, you do not adjust immediately and often feel groggy and disoriented for several minutes. In this deepest stage of sleep, your brain waves are extremely slow. Blood flow is directed away from your brain and towards your muscles, restoring physical energy.

REM sleep (Dream sleep) – About 70 to 90 minutes after falling asleep, you enter REM sleep, where dreaming occurs. Your eyes move rapidly, your breathing shallows, and your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Also during this stage, your arm and leg muscles are paralyzed

Sleep Deprivation

Sleep deprivation can cause fatigue, low of motivation, reduced immune system, concentration problems, weight gain, impaired motor skills and increased risk of accidents. Some research also shows sleep deprivation can make you feel like you are under the influence of too much alcohol.

Serious health effects of prolonged sleep deprivation include increased risk of diabetes and heart disease, as well as additional health problems. If you are truly sleep deprived, you may have forgotten what it feels like to be fully awake and alert.

How Many Hours of Sleep Do You Need?

The amount of sleep needed to function at maximum potential varies from person to person, but in general, healthy adults need between 7 1/2 to 9 hours of sleep per night. Infants, children and teenagers need more sleep than adults. Older adults, although they often sleep less, still need the recommended 7 1/2 to 9 hours nightly.

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